Edexcel GCSE Drama: Designing Drama

TWO STYLES OF SET DESIGN Although there are many ways of categorising types of set design, it is helpful to start with these two basic ideas of realistic , naturalistic sets and non-naturalistic sets. They are clear and recognisable styles, and the choice between the two is one of the first decisions a set designer makes. Naturalistic sets A naturalist set could also be described as ‘realistic’. It aims for immediately recognisable locations and to make the set appear as natural as possible. The audience does not need to use their imagination to understand the setting, as the illusion is complete. A highly detailed set for Crocodile Fever at the Traverse Theatre in Edinburgh. Non-naturalistic sets A representative or non- naturalistic set might include key items that ‘shout’ the location within an otherwise stylised setting. The set on the right, for example, creates the illusion of a bedroom, but leaves scope for the audience to interpret the setting. Lighting and sound can be effective in enhancing meaning with this type of set design. The use of a non-naturalistic set does not have to be restricted to non-naturalistic texts. They can be used to ‘modernise’ older plays or ‘move’ the original location. The space you are designing for Other important points in the early stages of set design are the size of the space for the set and what the stage configuration will be. Your teacher will be able to tell you if the performance will be in the drama studio or the hall, for example, and help you with the layout of the acting area and where the audience will sit. Pay attention to safety issues in your design. It could be very difficult to remove hazards once the set has been constructed. FOCUS Naturalistic and non- naturalistic set designs. ASSESSMENT CHECK Analysing choices of set design will help you to ‘explore how meaning is communicated through genre, form and style’ and ‘recognise and understand how theatrical choices are used by theatre makers to create impact.’ TASK 1.4 Study the set, right, for Crocodile Fever . Write down three details of the design that make it look like a real kitchen. Remember that set design usually includes large props, furniture, set dressings , furnishings and accessories, as well as the ‘frame’ and ‘backdrop’ of the space. TASK 1.5 Write down three thoughts or questions that spring to mind when studying the set on the right. These could be linked to the set itself, the performance or the characters within it. The minimalist pre-set for a student production on a thrust stage at the University of Michigan. Chapter 1 Practical Guide to Set Design 18