WJEC Eduqas GCSE Sociology sample

Published in 2017 by Illuminate Publishing Ltd, P.O. Box 1160, Cheltenham, Gloucestershire GL50 9RW Orders: Please visit www.illuminatepublishing.com or email sales@illuminatepublishing.com © Steve Tivey and Marion Davies The moral rights of the authors have been asserted. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted, reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN 978-1-911208-20-4 Printed in the UK by Cambrian Printers, Aberystwyth 06.17 The publisher’s policy is to use papers that are natural, renewable and recyclable products made from wood grown in sustainable forests. The logging and manufacturing processes are expected to conform to the environmental regulations of the country of origin. Every effort has been made to contact copyright holders of material reproduced in this book. If notified, the publishers will be pleased to rectify any errors or omissions at the earliest opportunity. This material has been endorsed by WJEC and offers high-quality support for the delivery of WJEC qualifications. While this material has been through a WJEC quality-assurance process, all responsibility for the content remains with the publisher. WJEC examination questions are reproduced by permission from WJEC. Editor: Roanne Charles, abc Editorial Design and Layout: John Dickinson Graphic Design Cover design: Nigel Harriss Cover image: Shutterstock.com: Konstantin Faraktinov Image credits All images Shutterstock.com p7: Iren_Geo; Angela Waye; pathdoc. p8: AiVectors. p9: Antonio Guillem; Syda Productions. p10: Kirill Linnik. pp11, 97, 160 and 263: Rawpixel.com. p12: Rido. p14: Aleph Studio. pp16, 39, 101 and 201: wavebreakmedia. pp17 and 43: CREATISTA. p18: Refat. p19: Iryna Tiumentseva. p20: Benedictus. p21: EvgeniiAnd. p22: StockSmartStart. p23: ARENA Creative. p24: Sofia Andreevna. p25: MNStudio. pp27 and 51: sirtravelalot. p28: szefei. p30: Robert Kneschke. pp31, 35 and 167: DGLimages. p33: Romrodphoto; jesadaphorn. p34: S Kozakiewicz / Shutterstock.com. pp36 and 62: Everett Historical. pp41, 44 and 250: Everett Collection. pp45, 59, 86, 89, 91, 96, 98, 102, 104, 105, 181: Monkey Business Images. p47: NadyaEugene. p49: Milles Studio. p50: nathings. p52: VeronikaChe. p53: sebboy12. p54: TonyV3112/ Shutterstock.com. p55: JeniFoto. p56: chechenko. pp57 and 180: Lightspring. p58: Robert Kneschke. pp60, 223 and 254: Iakov Filimonov. pp61 and 71: goodluz. pp63 and 106: Pressmaster. p64: Zvonimir Atletic / Shutterstock.com. p65: Alan Bailey. p66: privilege. p67: Marian Weyo. p68: Stokkete. p69: CebotariN. p70: Spotmatik Ltd. p72: Zern Liew. p73: JoeyPhoto. p74: jeff gynane. p75: Bruno Mameli / Shutterstock.com. p76: CroMary. p77: deeepblue. p78: Bogdan Sonjachnyj. p79: FuzzBones. p81: wavebreakmedia; Chantal de Bruijne. pp82, 93 and 239: ESB Professional. p83: Pres Panayotov. p84: donatas1205. pp85 and 149: Lisa S. p92: all_about_people. p94: saisnaps; Pressmaster. p99: iofoto. p103: Luis Louro. pp107 and 164: Brian A Jackson. p108: FreeProd33. p109: GaudiLab. p110: Barnes Ian; jennyt. p114: Vasilyev Alexandr. p115: Chinnapong. p116: Marcin Kadziolka / Shutterstock.com. p117: a katz / Shutterstock. com. p119: Lunov Mykola. p120: Yuri Samsonov. p121: Lisa S.; Ollyy. p122: Prazis. p123: northallertonman. p126: nuvolanevicata. p127: MSSA. p128: Boris15/Shutterstock.com; Andrey Lobachev / Shutterstock.com. p129: Marie Kanger Born / Shutterstock.com. p131: amasterphotographer; StockLite. p133: xavier gallego morel. p134: Kdonmuang. p135: cbies. p136: Agenturfotografin. p137: TijanaM. p138: Shaun Jeffers / Shutterstock.com; Twocoms/Shutterstock.com. p139: Leonard Zhukovsky / Shutterstock.com; Albert H. Teich / Shutterstock.com. p141: Tomacco. p143: pathdoc; Stripped Pixel. p145: Twocoms/Shutterstock.com; Frederic Legrand – COMEO / Shutterstock.com. p146: Zarya Maxim Alexandrovich. p147: Robert J. Gatto. p148: Michele Paccione. p151: studiostoks; a katz / Shutterstock.com. p152: Stefano Cavoretto. p153: Jaguar PS / Shutterstock.com. p154: Eva Bidiuk. p155: dubassy. p157: Monkey Business Images; Eugene Onischenko. p158: Yury Shchipakin. p159: Simon Booth. p161: John Gomez / Shutterstock. com. p162: Featureflash Photo Agency / Shutterstock.com. p163: Hadrian/ Shutterstock.com. p166: Vilnis Karklins. p168: Rob van Esch / Shutterstock. com. p169: Miriam Doerr Martin Frommherz. p170: Ms Jane Campbell / Shutterstock.com. p171: John Arehart. p172: catwalker/Shutterstock. com. pp173 and 194: Bikeworldtravel. p175: wjarek; Iakov Filimonov. p178: Belish. p183: Michaelpuche/Shutterstock.com. p184: Stuart Miles. p187: Mopic; Daxiao Productions; Macrovector. p188: Daniel Jedzura. p189: gcpics. p191: Kzenon. p192: Mike Focus. p193: Aigars Reinholds. p196: Darryl Sleath. pp197 and 210: 1000 Words / Shutterstock.com. p198: Stuart Monk / Shutterstock.com. p199: Dariush M. pp203, 205, 224 and 236: SpeedKingz. p206: antb. p208: ayelet-keshet. p213: AVN Photo Lab. p214: g-stockstudio. p215: umiko. p216: Toa55. p219: Yiorgos GR. p221: nito. p225: Julia Sudnitskaya. p227: imagedb.com. p228: David Mbiyu / Shutterstock. com. p229: Cartoon Resource. p230: woyzzeck/Shutterstock.com. p231: TTStock/Shutterstock.com. p233: Photographee.eu. p234: Frenzel. p238: Sentavio. p240: Elena11. p241: Susan Law Cain. p242: tai11. p243: mama_mia. p245: mavo. p247: Filipe Frazao. p249: chippix. p251: CebotariN. p252: Zerbor. p257: Iamnee. p258: BeautyLine. p259: Andrey_Popov. p261: DenisFilm. p262: Marta Design. Acknowledgements The authors wish to thank: Steve Tivey: Thank you to all my family, and in particular Selina, who has kept me fuelled with tea, lovely food and encouragement throughout. Marion Davies: Thanks to Sam, Laura, James and Barbara for their support and encouragement always.